Unit Study: Geography of Armenia and its Place in Europe

In this lesson, we will delve into the fascinating geography of Armenia, a landlocked country nestled in the South Caucasus region of Europe. Often overshadowed by its larger neighbours, Armenia is rich in history and stunning landscapes, making it a unique part of the European continent.

Begin by locating Armenia on a map. Observe its borders with Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran to the south. This strategic position has made Armenia a crossroads of cultures and influences throughout the centuries.

Next, let's explore Armenia's topography. The country is predominantly mountainous, with the majestic Ararat Mountain towering over the landscape. While Ararat is now located in Turkey, it holds a sacred place in Armenian culture and mythology. The rugged terrain is complemented by picturesque valleys and numerous lakes, including Lake Sevan, one of the largest freshwater high-altitude lakes in the world.

Pay special attention to the climate, which varies from continental in the plains to more moderate conditions in the forested areas. Understanding the climatic conditions will help us appreciate the agricultural practices and biodiversity found within Armenia.

Finally, we will discuss Armenia’s rich cultural heritage, including its ancient architecture, such as the 9th-century temple of Garni and the beautiful monasteries scattered throughout the region. These sites not only reflect the geographical landscape but also tell stories of resilience and innovation throughout Armenia's tumultuous history.

As we conclude our study, consider how Armenia's geography has influenced its culture, economy, and interaction with neighbouring countries. This exploration will provide a deeper understanding of not just Armenia, but also its integral role within the tapestry of European geography.