Understanding Baby Sleep Patterns: A Guide for New Parents

Navigating the world of baby sleep can be one of the most bewildering aspects of parenting. Newborns typically sleep between 14 to 17 hours a day, but this sleep is often fragmented, occurring in short bursts of 2 to 4 hours at a time. Understanding your baby’s sleep patterns is crucial in fostering healthy sleep habits, both for them and for you.

In the early weeks, babies follow a natural rhythm that is largely governed by their feeding schedules. Most newborns will wake every few hours for feeds, irrespective of day or night. As they grow, however, you may start to notice patterns emerging. Around the six-month mark, many infants begin to consolidate their sleep, with longer stretches during the night and more predictable daytime naps.

Creating a soothing bedtime routine can greatly assist in signalling to your baby that it’s time to sleep. This might include activities such as gentle rocking, a warm bath, or reading a story. Keep in mind that each baby is unique; while some may thrive on a strict schedule, others may prefer a more flexible approach. Patience and consistency are key, as is understanding that sleep regressions can occur, often around developmental milestones.

By familiarising yourself with your baby’s individual sleep cues – such as yawning, fussiness, or rubbing their eyes – you can help them settle down for a restful night's sleep, ultimately paving the way for healthier sleep habits as they grow.