Unit Study: Geography of Armenia and its Place in Europe

In this lesson, we will delve into the fascinating geography of Armenia, a landlocked country nestled in the South Caucasus region of Europe. Often overshadowed by its larger neighbours, Armenia is rich in history and stunning landscapes, making it a unique part of the European continent.

Begin by locating Armenia on a map. Observe its borders with Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran to the south. This strategic position has made Armenia a crossroads of cultures and influences throughout the centuries.

Next, let's explore Armenia's topography. The country is predominantly mountainous, with the majestic Ararat Mountain towering over the landscape. While Ararat is now located in Turkey, it holds a sacred place in Armenian culture and mythology. The rugged terrain is complemented by picturesque valleys and numerous lakes, including Lake Sevan, one of the largest freshwater high-altitude lakes in the world.

Pay special attention to the climate, which varies from continental in the plains to more moderate conditions in the forested areas. Understanding the climatic conditions will help us appreciate the agricultural practices and biodiversity found within Armenia.

Finally, we will discuss Armenia’s rich cultural heritage, including its ancient architecture, such as the 9th-century temple of Garni and the beautiful monasteries scattered throughout the region. These sites not only reflect the geographical landscape but also tell stories of resilience and innovation throughout Armenia's tumultuous history.

As we conclude our study, consider how Armenia's geography has influenced its culture, economy, and interaction with neighbouring countries. This exploration will provide a deeper understanding of not just Armenia, but also its integral role within the tapestry of European geography.

Kalymnos Island, nestled in the Aegean Sea, is an enchanting destination that offers a blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Known primarily for its striking limestone cliffs and crystal-clear waters, Kalymnos is a haven for rock climbers and divers alike. The island boasts over 2,000 climbing routes, attracting adventure seekers from around the globe.

Beyond its adventurous spirit, Kalymnos is steeped in tradition. The charming villages, such as Kalymnos Town and Pothia, are adorned with neo-classical architecture and lively waterfronts, where quaint tavernas serve up delicious local cuisine, including freshly caught seafood and traditional dishes like “mousaka” and “souvlaki”.

History buffs will find an array of archaeological sites to explore, including ancient ruins and the remnants of a bygone sponge diving industry that once thrived here. The island’s beautifully preserved monasteries, set against a backdrop of stunning landscapes, are also well worth a visit, offering a glimpse into the spiritual heritage of this unique island.

Whether you're looking to scale its rocky heights, immerse yourself in its local culture, or simply relax on its sun-kissed beaches, Kalymnos Island guarantees an unforgettable experience for every traveller.

35 Hands-On Geography Activities to Do in 15 Minutes or Less

Engaging young minds in geography doesn’t have to be a lengthy process. This collection of 35 hands-on activities provides quick and captivating lessons that can be completed in 15 minutes or less, perfect for the classroom or at home. From mapping out their local neighbourhood using simple materials to creating edible landforms with cake and icing, these activities are designed to inspire curiosity about the world.

One activity involves crafting a miniature globe using a balloon and papier-mâché, allowing students to explore continents and countries while honing their artistic skills. Another quick suggestion is the “Flag Game,” where learners can design flags representing different cultures or regions. This not only fosters creativity but also prompts discussions about identity and geography.

Whether it’s a rapid-fire quiz on capital cities with flashcards or a simple scavenger hunt for geographical items around the house, these activities ensure that geography becomes an exciting and integral part of learning, all within a quarter of an hour. With minimal preparation required, educators and parents alike can seamlessly integrate geography into their routines, making it both educational and enjoyable.