Research has increasingly illuminated the intricate relationship between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and sleep-disordered breathing in children. Studies suggest that children with ADHD often exhibit higher rates of sleep-related issues, particularly obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). This condition can lead to disrupted sleep patterns, which in turn may exacerbate the symptoms of ADHD, such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

The underlying mechanisms appear to be multifaceted. Sleep-disordered breathing can result in intermittent hypoxia, which adversely affects cerebral function and may impair cognitive processes central to attention and behaviour regulation. Furthermore, the chronic fatigue stemming from frequent nocturnal awakenings can diminish a child's overall functioning during waking hours.

Given these interconnections, it becomes essential for parents and caregivers to be vigilant about the sleep health of children diagnosed with ADHD. Addressing potential sleep-disordered breathing through appropriate interventions can not only improve sleep quality but may also contribute positively to managing ADHD symptoms, fostering a more conducive environment for learning and development. It highlights the importance of a holistic approach to treatment, where sleep health is recognised as a critical component in the management of ADHD.