Selective mutism is a complex anxiety disorder that primarily affects children and teens, manifesting as an inability to speak in specific social situations despite being able to communicate freely in other environments, such as at home. This can significantly impact their social interactions and academic performance. However, there are effective strategies that parents and teachers can employ to support a child struggling with this condition.

1. Create a Supportive Environment: Establish a safe and reassuring atmosphere where the child feels comfortable. This could involve minimising pressure to speak and allowing them to engage in non-verbal ways, such as nodding or using gestures.

2. Use Gradual Exposure: Encourage the child to speak in low-pressure settings initially, perhaps starting with one trusted adult before progressing to larger groups. Gradually increasing the complexity of social interactions can lessen anxiety.

3. Promote Social Skills: Engage the child in play-based learning activities that facilitate communication in relaxed settings. Role-playing or using puppets can make the idea of speaking feel less daunting.

4. Foster Positive Reinforcement: Celebrate small achievements rather than focusing on the child’s struggles. Positive reinforcement can help boost their confidence and encourage them to attempt speaking in various situations.

5. Collaborate with Professionals: Work with speech therapists or psychologists who specialise in selective mutism to establish tailored strategies suited to the child's unique needs. Regular communication between parents and teachers can also enhance consistency in support.

By implementing these strategies, parents and teachers can help empower children and teens with selective mutism to gradually find their voice in challenging situations.