Using a sound wall in the classroom, or even at home, can be an incredibly effective way to support phonemic awareness and spelling skills. Naomi O'Brien, in her insightful approach, emphasises the power of visual aids in enhancing literacy.

To create a sound wall, start by designing a display that represents different phonemes, typically arranged according to where the sounds are produced in the mouth—front to back or high to low. This allows learners to visually connect sounds with their articulatory positions.

When introducing the sound wall, engage students in an interactive manner. For instance, you might start with a specific sound, such as /s/. Encourage children to brainstorm words that contain this sound, and as they contribute, add those words to the display. This not only reinforces their understanding of the sound but also aids in expanding their vocabulary.

In practical sessions, utilise the sound wall to support spelling and decoding during reading activities. Prompt students to reference the wall when they encounter unfamiliar words. This practice nurtures independence and confidence, as they learn to decode sounds and apply their phonics knowledge effectively.

Incorporating a sound wall can be a dynamic way to promote language development and create a rich, engaging learning environment, whether in a classroom setting or at home.

Creating a 3D solar system model can be a delightful and educational project that allows you to explore the wonders of our universe. Follow these simple steps to craft your own model using readily available materials.

Materials Needed:

• Polystyrene balls (various sizes)
• Acrylic paint or markers
• Wire or wooden skewers
• A large cardboard base or a sturdy piece of foam board
• Glue
• String (for hanging, optional)

Instructions:

1. Prepare the Planets: Start by selecting your polystyrene balls to represent each planet. The size of the balls can vary to reflect the relative sizes of the planets; for instance, a large ball for Jupiter and a smaller one for Mercury. Use acrylic paint or markers to colour each planet according to its distinct features. For example, paint Earth blue and green for its oceans and landmasses, while Mars can be a rusty red.

2. Create the Sun: Use the largest polystyrene ball to represent the Sun. Paint it a bright yellow and add orange and red streaks to depict solar flares if desired. This will be the centrepiece of your model.

3. Assemble the Planets: Once your planets are dry, it’s time to arrange them around the Sun. Cut pieces of wire or use wooden skewers to position the planets at different heights and distances. The spacing should reflect the relative distances from the Sun; for example, Mercury is closest, while Neptune is farthest away.

4. Mount the Model: Attach your planets securely to the cardboard base or foam board, ensuring they are stable. You can also use string to hang the planets if you prefer a mobile-style model.

5. Finishing Touches: To add realism, consider decorating the base with star stickers or glitter to represent the night sky. You can also label each planet with small tags.

By following these steps, you'll have a beautiful 3D representation of our solar system that not only serves as a display piece but also enhances your understanding of the celestial bodies within it. Enjoy your exploration of space through this creative endeavour!